Jumat, 17 Juli 2020

British Airways fast-tracks retirement of iconic Boeing 747 jumbo jet - Financial Times

British Airways has accelerated the retirement of its fleet of Boeing 747s, the iconic jumbo jet, following the downturn in air travel caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

The airline, which is the largest operator of B747s, said its 31 jets — which represent about 10 per cent of its total aircraft — will not return to the skies. It had originally been planning on retiring its B747s by 2024. 

“It is with great sadness that we can confirm we are proposing to retire our entire 747 fleet with immediate effect,” said BA. 

The company noted that the aircraft was an “airliner of another era”, as they burn far more fuel than the latest generation of planes. They also rely on high passenger load factors and high premium demand to make them commercially viable. 

BA said it would operate more flights instead on modern, fuel-efficient aircraft such as its A350s and B787s. 

The British airline is looking at ways to cut costs as it grapples with an industry that has been decimated by the coronavirus crisis. It is consulting on plans to cut almost 30 per cent of its 42,000 workforce, and has warned that a return to 2019 passenger levels will take until at least 2023.

Inside the cabin of a 747, which became the world’s first jumbo jet when it launched in 1969 © British Airways/PA
The aircraft helped to popularise world travel and bring down the cost of flying © British Airways/PA

The 747, which first took flight in February 1969, is affectionately known to pilots as the “Queen of the Skies”. It was the world’s first jumbo jet and helped popularise world travel and bring down the cost of flying. 

BA has operated the 747 since 1971, and its newest one was delivered to the airline in April 1999. It has 31 747-400s but at its peak had 57.

The aviation industry has been moving away from super carriers such as the 747 and the A380. The demise of the A380, even before the coronavirus pandemic, highlighted airlines’ struggle to make these large four-engine aircraft profitable.

Other carriers have already retired the 747. US-based Delta Air Lines and United Airlines did so a couple of years ago, while Virgin Atlantic announced the end of the aircraft in May. Lufthansa has also accelerated the retirement of five of the aircraft.

In an email to staff on Thursday, seen by the Financial Times, BA said its move to stop using the jets had been taken in response to the coronavirus crisis. 

“The whole airline community is reconciling itself to a bleak outlook for passenger demand. Long-haul travel will take years to recover, with the major industry bodies agreeing that we will not see a return to 2019 levels until 2023 at the soonest. The bulk of our fleet is large, wide-bodied, long-haul aircraft with many premium seats, intended to carry high volumes of customers,” BA wrote. 

“In short, we do not believe that these beautiful aircraft are sustainable in a very different airline industry.”

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2020-07-17 11:14:00Z
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