Minggu, 28 Februari 2021

Rail passengers will be hit by above-inflation price rises tomorrow - Daily Mail

Rail passengers will be hit by above-inflation price rises tomorrow as ministers are accused of 'pricing railways out of existence'

  • Passengers in England and Wales to face rail fare increase by around 2.6 per cent
  • Scottish Government  implementing smaller rises of 1.6 per cent and 0.6 per cent
  • Figure represents the Retail Prices Index measure of inflation from July 2020  

Commuters and frequent travellers in England and Wales will be hit by above inflation fare rises from Monday.    

Rail passengers in England will see ticket prices increase by around 2.6 per cent while those in Wales will face a similar increase.

Meanwhile in Scotland, the Government is implementing smaller rises of 1.6 per cent and 0.6 per cent for peak and off-peak travel respectively.

The figure, which represents the Retail Prices Index measure of inflation from July 2020 plus one percentage point, has led some critics to accuse the UK Government of 'pricing the railways out of existence'. 

Rail passengers in England and Wales will see ticket prices increase by around 2.6 per cent. (Stock image)

Rail passengers in England and Wales will see ticket prices increase by around 2.6 per cent. (Stock image)

Examples of the potential fare hikes include a Brighton-London annual season ticket going up by £129 to £5,109 and a Manchester-Glasgow off-peak return rising by £2.30 to £90.60.

The exact train prices will be released on Monday.

Fare rises in England have mirrored RPI since January 2014, but the Department for Transport (DfT) axed the policy due to the 'unprecedented taxpayer support' handed to the rail industry during the coronavirus pandemic.

The UK, Scottish and Welsh governments took over rail franchise agreements from train operators in March 2020, following the collapse in demand for travel caused by the virus crisis.

This is expected to cost the Westminster Government alone around £10 billion by mid-2021.

Fares usually become more expensive on the first working day of every year, but the 2021 rise was deferred due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Bruce Williamson, of pressure group Railfuture, described the increase as 'the usual annual punishment for rail passengers, just slightly delayed'.

He claimed the UK Government 'should be encouraging the public to start using trains again' when lockdown restrictions ease.

'But instead they're gradually pricing the railways out of existence,' he said. 'It just doesn't make sense to kick the rail industry when it's down.'

TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady warned that the increase in the cost of rail travel 'will not help commuters and city centres recover from the pandemic'.

She said: 'The Government needs a credible plan for the future of rail that gives passengers better value.'

The Scottish Government is implementing smaller rises of 1.6 per cent and 0.6 per cent for peak and off-peak travel respectively.(Stock image)

 The Scottish Government is implementing smaller rises of 1.6 per cent and 0.6 per cent for peak and off-peak travel respectively.(Stock image)

This week Boris Johnson said commuters would be flocking to their desks 'in a few short months'

This week Boris Johnson said commuters would be flocking to their desks 'in a few short months'

The Liberal Democrats' transport spokesperson Sarah Olney called for responsibility for setting rail fares to be handed to a new independent Railway Agency mandated to keep prices low.

She said: 'It is appalling that yet again people are being hit by another grossly unfair Government-approved hike in rail fares.'

Rises in around half of fares - including season tickets on most commuter routes - are regulated by the UK, Scottish and Welsh governments.

Train operators determine increases in unregulated fares such as Advance tickets, but this year they are heavily linked to rises in regulated tickets as governments have taken on firms' financial liabilities.

That means the overall average increase across England and Wales is around 2.6 per cent.

A DfT spokeswoman noted that this is the lowest rise in four years 'despite unprecedented taxpayer support for the rail industry'.

She went on: 'By delaying the change in fares, passengers who needed to renew season tickets were able to get a better deal, and we will set our further plans to offer cheaper, more flexible tickets for commuters in due course.'

Robert Nisbet, director of nations and regions at industry body the Rail Delivery Group, said it is up to the Government to decide 'how much it wants passengers to pay towards the cost of running the railway'.

He added that train operators want to give passengers 'better value' by working with ministers to create a 'new, more flexible' ticketing system.

This week Boris Johnson predicted that commuters would be flocking to their desks 'in a few short months and dismissed the idea that the lockdowns of the last year would lead to a permanent shift towards working from home. 

Speaking at a rail conference he said: 'I know that some people may imagine that all conferences are going be like this, held over Zoom, Teams or what have you and we've got to prepare for a new age in which people don't move around, do things re-motely, they don't commute any more.

'I don't believe it. Not for a moment. In a few short months, if all goes to plan, we in the UK are going to be reopening our economy. And then believe me the British people will be consumed once again with their desire for the genuine face-to-face meeting that makes all the difference to the deal or whatever it is.

'Never mind seeing our loved ones, going on holiday or whatever.'

Flexible rail season tickets that can be used for just two or three journeys per week will be offered to tempt work from home staff back to the office

By Jemma Carr for MailOnline

Flexible season tickets will be offered to commuters by June as part of Government plans to get workers rushing back to their desks.

The tickets can be used for two or three days per week to fit with a phased return to full time office working - and are set to save commuters several hundreds of pounds.

Under current working-from-home rules, Britons must stay out of the office unless absolutely necessary - but this is set to be relaxed on June 21.

The flexible tickets will be available 'in the first half' of 2021, a Transport Department source told The Daily Telegraph.

Boris Johnson this week predicted that commuters will flock back to offices' in a few short months'.  

Speaking at a rail industry conference, the Prime Minister dismissed the idea that the lockdowns of the last year would lead to a permanent shift towards working from home. 

It follows the news that rail ticket prices in England and Wales are set to increase by around 2.6 come Monday, leading to accusations that the UK Government is 'pricing the railways out of existence'.

Flexible season tickets will be offered to commuters by June as part of Government plans to get workers flocking back to their desks (file image)

Flexible season tickets will be offered to commuters by June as part of Government plans to get workers flocking back to their desks (file image)

The Scottish Government is implementing smaller rises of 1.6 per cent and 0.6 per cent for peak and off-peak travel respectively.

Examples of the potential fare hikes include a Brighton-London annual season ticket going up by £129 to £5,109 and a Manchester-Glasgow off-peak return rising by £2.30 to £90.60.

Exact prices will be released on Monday.

Fare rises in England have mirrored RPI since January 2014, but the Department for Transport (DfT) axed the policy due to the 'unprecedented taxpayer support' handed to the rail industry during the coronavirus pandemic.

The UK, Scottish and Welsh governments took over rail franchise agreements from train operators in March 2020, following the collapse in demand for travel caused by the virus crisis.

This is expected to cost the UK Government alone around £10billion by mid-2021. 

Fares usually become more expensive on the first working day of every year, but the 2021 rise was deferred due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Bruce Williamson, of pressure group Railfuture, described the increase as 'the usual annual punishment for rail passengers, just slightly delayed'.

He claimed the UK Government 'should be encouraging the public to start using trains again' when lockdown restrictions ease.

'But instead they're gradually pricing the railways out of existence,' he said. 'It just doesn't make sense to kick the rail industry when it's down.'

The tickets can be used for two or three days per week to fit with a phased return to full time office working - and are set to save save commuters several hundreds of pounds (file image)

The tickets can be used for two or three days per week to fit with a phased return to full time office working - and are set to save save commuters several hundreds of pounds (file image) 

TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady warned that the increase in the cost of rail travel 'will not help commuters and city centres recover from the pandemic'.

She said: 'The Government needs a credible plan for the future of rail that gives passengers better value.'

The Liberal Democrats' transport spokesperson Sarah Olney called for responsibility for setting rail fares to be handed to a new independent Railway Agency mandated to keep prices low.

She said: 'It is appalling that yet again people are being hit by another grossly unfair Government-approved hike in rail fares.'

Rises in around half of fares - including season tickets on most commuter routes - are regulated by the UK, Scottish and Welsh governments.

Speaking at a rail industry conference, the Prime Minister dismissed the idea that the lockdowns of the last year would lead to a permanent shift towards working from home

Speaking at a rail industry conference, the Prime Minister dismissed the idea that the lockdowns of the last year would lead to a permanent shift towards working from home

Train operators determine increases in unregulated fares such as Advance tickets, but this year they are heavily linked to rises in regulated tickets as governments have taken on firms' financial liabilities.

That means the overall average increase across England and Wales is around 2.6%.

A DfT spokeswoman noted that this is the lowest rise in four years 'despite unprecedented taxpayer support for the rail industry'.

She went on: 'By delaying the change in fares, passengers who needed to renew season tickets were able to get a better deal, and we will set our further plans to offer cheaper, more flexible tickets for commuters in due course.'

Robert Nisbet, director of nations and regions at industry body the Rail Delivery Group, said it is up to the Government to decide 'how much it wants passengers to pay towards the cost of running the railway'.

He added that train operators want to give passengers 'better value' by working with ministers to create a 'new, more flexible' ticketing system.

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2021-02-28 17:46:19Z
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COVID-19: Another 144 UK deaths and 6,035 new cases reported - Sky News

Another 144 people have died after testing positive for coronavirus and a further 6,035 new cases have been reported.

This compares to the 290 coronavirus deaths and 7,434 new infections recorded on Saturday.

Although weekend figures are generally lower due to delays in reporting, significantly, these are the lowest respective daily figures for some months.

It is the lowest number of daily deaths since 136 were announced on 2 November - and the lowest figure for new cases since 28 September, when there were 4,044.

Live COVID updates from the UK and around the world

The latest figures come as Health Secretary Matt Hancock confirmed 20 million people have now received their first dose of a vaccine.

Sunday's figures show 20,089,551 people have had their first dose while 796,132 people have had both.

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The total number of people who have died within 28 days of testing positive for coronavirus in the UK now stands at 122,849.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Sunday's vaccine milestone was a "huge national achievement" and praised the NHS staff, volunteers and armed forces for their work in the roll-out.

He tweeted: "20 million people across the UK have now got the jab - a huge national achievement and a testament to the tireless work of NHS staff, volunteers, the Armed Forces & many more.

"I urge everyone to get the jab when called. Every jab makes a difference in our battle against COVID."

Mr Hancock had earlier said reaching the milestone was a "magnificent achievement for the country".

He also urged everyone eligible for the vaccine to come forward and said: "Every jab in the arm is another life soon to be protected from this awful disease and means we are a step closer to returning to our normal lives."

The milestone was reached as nearly two million people aged 60 to 63 in England are being invited to book a coronavirus jab, with the letters due to start arriving on Monday.

NHS England said the letters will explain how people can make an appointment through the national booking service.

They added that the letters have been sent out after more than three in four people aged 65 to 70 took up the offer of a vaccination.

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Britons have been warned not just jeopardise the chances of the prime minister sticking to his road map to reopen the country.

Professor Calum Semple, who sits on the government's SAGE advisory board, said the public needs to continue to adhere to lockdown rules or we could "blow it".

He made the comments after packed parks and waterfronts were seen yesterday during warmer temperatures and bright sunshine.

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2021-02-28 16:52:30Z
52781409750649

COVID-19: No chance of earlier lockdown release, chancellor tells Sky News - Sky News

Chancellor Rishi Sunak has ruled out any chance of a speedier end to lockdown, telling Sky News the last thing businesses needed was a "stop, start" return to normal life.

Mr Sunak told Sophy Ridge on Sunday that the road map the prime minister had set out was the right "cautious but irreversible approach".

But he added there was a "sense of confidence and optimism about the future".

Asked whether, if the data was better than expected, the PM's road map could happen quicker, he said: "What we want is a cautious but irreversible approach.

"Those will be the earliest dates that we think we can do the various things we've laid out.

The four stages of England's lockdown lifting
Image: The four stages of England's lockdown lifting

"But we're doing everything we can to make sure that it is hopefully irreversible - that's what we want to see."

He added: "What businesses don't want is a stop-start approach to this, we want to know that it's a one-way road and that's why it's cautious.

More from Covid-19

"We've given the earliest of dates to give a sense of timing and a sense of direction and then obviously we might have to adjust those if things are not going exactly as we would like, but look the early signs are promising."

His comments came after he also gave a reassurance he would do "whatever it took" to support businesses and families in the climb out of lockdown.

Pubs, restaurants, shops and other businesses hit hardest by the coronavirus pandemic will be boosted by a £5 billion grant scheme to help them reopen as the lockdown is eased.

Mr Sunak is expected to detail the "restart grants" - worth up to £6,000 per premises - to help non-essential retailers reopen and trade safely at his Budget on Wednesday.

And his upbeat messages continued.

He went on: "We're seeing great news with the rollout of the vaccine, not just the take-up of it but also the efficacy of the vaccine.

"The data that we're getting is showing us it is working, so I think that should give us all a sense of confidence and optimism about the future - that we can make progress on the road map and hopefully slowly get our lives back to normal."

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2021-02-28 10:07:30Z
52781408976761

COVID-19: Single-dose Johnson & Johnson coronavirus vaccine cleared in the US - Sky News

US regulators have approved Johnson & Johnson's single-dose COVID jab, enabling millions more Americans to be vaccinated and setting the vaccine up for additional approvals around the world.

The J&J vaccine is the third authorised in the US following ones from Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna, both of which require two doses.

COVID-19 has claimed more than half a million lives in the US, and states are clamouring for more doses to stem cases, hospitalisations and deaths.

In a 44,000-person global trial carried out by Johnson & Johnson, the vaccine was found to be 66% effective at preventing moderate-to-severe COVID-19 four weeks after inoculation.

It was 100% effective in preventing hospitalisation and death due to the virus.

Both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, which are based on new messenger RNA technology, showed higher efficacy rates in pivotal trials that used two doses versus J&J's single-shot vaccine.

Direct comparison, however, is difficult because the trials had different goals and J&J's was conducted while more contagious new variants of the virus were circulating.

More from Covid-19

Dr William Schaffner, an infectious disease expert at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, said: "It potentially could play a very substantial role if we have enough doses because it's only a single-dose vaccine and that will make it attractive to people who are difficult to reach.

"It's one and done."

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President Joe Biden hailed the move but cautioned Americans against celebrating too soon.

"Things are still likely to get worse again as new variants spread," he said in a statement, urging people to continue washing their hands, wearing masks and maintaining social distancing.

"There is light at the end of the tunnel, but we cannot let our guard down now or assume that victory is inevitable," he added.

The US government, which has purchased 100 million doses of the J&J vaccine, plans to distribute about 3 million to 4 million next week. That would be on top of the around 16 million doses of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines the government already planned to ship across the country.

So far, the US has distributed more than 90 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines, some of which have been used for second shots. About 14% of Americans have received at least one dose, according to US government data.

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2021-02-28 06:16:51Z
52781401526337

Sabtu, 27 Februari 2021

Covid vaccine: Germany urged to back AstraZeneca jab for over-65s - BBC News

Werner Boestfleisch, 86, receives a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at the Metropolis-Halle vaccination centre in Potsdam, Germany, January 5, 2021
Reuters

A senior German immunologist has urged his country to change its mind and start allowing over-65s to receive the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.

In a BBC interview, Carsten Watzl, head of the German Society for Immunology, predicted regulators would have to reverse their decision to not recommend the jab for older people.

He urged Angela Merkel to have the vaccine live on TV to prove it is safe.

Germany's vaccine commission is currently reviewing its recommendation.

Prof Watzl's call comes after recent studies in Scotland showed the AstraZeneca jab to be effective among the elderly.

Germany is one of several EU states that have expressed doubts over the efficacy of the vaccine in older people.

The country is currently struggling to avoid a third wave of infections as cases remain stubbornly high.

The EU's medical regulator approved the use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine for all age groups in January.

But the rollout was met by some public scepticism after regulators in countries including France, Germany and Italy recommended that it should not be used for people over 65. They citied insufficient data on its efficacy for older people.

German health authorities have so far used fewer than 300,000 of the 1.17 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine the country has received.

In January, French President Emmanuel Macron said the jab was "quasi-ineffective" for older age groups - a claim strongly refuted by the UK government and British medical regulators. AstraZeneca itself says the vaccine is effective at all ages.

A vial containing 10 doses of the Oxford Astra-Zeneca COVID-19 vaccine in Paris, France, 26 February, 2021
EPA

The UK is among countries that have approved the jab for all age groups.

The decision was boosted by recent research led by Public Health Scotland, which found that four weeks after the first dose, hospital admissions were reduced by 85% and 94% for the Pfizer-BioNTech and AstraZeneca jabs respectively.

Among the over 80s, there was an overall 81% reduction in the numbers admitted to hospital when the results for both vaccines were combined.

"I think Germany will also reverse course soon," Prof Watzl told BBC Radio 4's Broadcasting House programme.

"In order for us to reach our vaccination goals we need people to get this vaccine.

"We do know that the vaccine works in that age group. The recent data from Scotland clearly show it elicits an immune response, the elderly are protected from severe disease by this vaccine."

Prof Watzl predicted German regulators would "reverse course based on the data coming out of Scotland".

"If at that point [Chancellor] Angela Merkel were to go on live television and have the vaccine, that would be great," he added.

On Friday, Thomas Mertens, who heads Germany's vaccine commission, told broadcaster ZDF that the body would "very soon publish a new updated recommendation" on the AstraZeneca vaccine.

He said it was waiting for more details from the authors of the study carried out in Scotland.

"We have never criticised the vaccine," he said, describing it as "very good".

Germany has confirmed more than 2.4 million cases of the coronavirus since the pandemic began and just over 70,000 deaths.

A lockdown has been in place since mid-December but infections are still worryingly high and officials have found it difficult to ease restrictions.

Figures released last week showed the infection rate had risen to 59.3 cases per 100,000 people over the past seven days, from 57 a week earlier.

The government is due to meet next week to consider lockdown rules that run to 7 March.

Chancellor Merkel has warned that the country could be hit by a third wave of cases if the lockdown is lifted too quickly.

The interview with Carsten Watzl will be broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on Sunday at 09:00 GMT.

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2021-02-28 00:23:14Z
52781408419766

Six million accidental savers 'created by Covid crisis' - BBC News

Woman with baby looks at computer
Getty Images

More than six million people have become "accidental savers" during the pandemic by keeping jobs while facing fewer outgoings, a report has said.

While many people have faced greater debts, redundancy, or reduced income during furlough, others have seen their financial position improve.

Lower travel costs and fewer holidays or meals out have contributed, financial consultancy LCP found.

Longer-term home working could extend the benefits, it suggested.

Financial impact

Millions of people have seen their finances hit hard by Covid, particularly those already on lower incomes.

Pressures of bigger energy and food bills, as well as other costs owing to children remaining at home, and a 20% cut in income while on furlough, have contributed to the squeeze.

More than nine million people had to borrow more than they usually would by December, owing to the coronavirus crisis, figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed.

However, the LCP report suggests that another six million people have seen their bank balances benefit from fewer outgoings during the restrictions on movement. Many of them could have saved thousands of pounds.

Employees who have been able to work from home - often not those in the youngest age groups - have seen commuting and travel costs fall.

Those aged over 55 had been most likely to save as a result of holidays being cancelled or not booked, and older people were also most likely to have cut back on eating out, the report said.

Piggy bank
Getty Images

While some of these issues might only be temporary, the likelihood of a long-term change in the mix of office and home working could see people continue to save on travel costs.

The report suggested the money saved could be put to good use by cutting existing debts, putting money aside in a rainy day fund for unforeseen emergency bills, or put into longer-term savings pots such as pensions.

However, interest rates for savers are low in the current economic climate.

Heidi Allan, co-author of the LCP report, said: "Employers will have a key part to play in ensuring that workers take advantage of this opportunity and do not simply allow these increased balances to sit in current accounts and gradually drift away."

Former pensions minister Steve Webb, a partner at LCP and another author of the report, said: "There are few silver linings from the current crisis, but the emergence of a large group of accidental savers could be one of them. 

"A concerted effort is needed to use this unexpected opportunity to create more of a savings culture, especially among those who may permanently benefit from reduced outgoings as a result of a switch to greater home working."

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2021-02-28 00:04:27Z
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Plan to continue rollout of Covid vaccine by age rather than prioritising key workers 'makes sense' - Daily Mail

Plan to continue rollout of Covid vaccine by age rather than prioritising key workers 'makes sense', former chief scientific adviser says amid fury from teacher and police unions

  • Professor Sir Mark Walport said rollout is going in 'such an efficient way' by age 
  • Government confirmed on Friday vaccine programme would continue this way
  • More than 18.7million people in the UK have already had at least one dose of jab 

Plans to continue the rollout of the Covid-19 vaccine by age rather than prioritising frontline workers 'makes sense', a former Government scientific adviser said today.

Professor Sir Mark Walport, former chief scientific adviser to the Government, insisted the strategy maximised the number of vaccines on a basis of the most vulnerable. 

It comes as fury erupted on Friday after the Government confirmed police officers and teachers would not be bumped up the priority list once the NHS has made its way through 32million people in the top nine groups.  

'The rollout is going in such an efficient way by doing it through the ages,' Sir Mark told BBC Breakfast. 'Of course, there will be many teachers, many police, who are in the 40-50 age group and indeed who will have been immunised already. So, it does make sense.

'It's still the case that most of the vulnerability, including in those professions which mix with a lot of people, is still with the older members of those cohorts, and so this is a strategy that maximises the number of vaccines and does it on a basis of the most vulnerable.'

He added: 'An age-related rollout fits with where people get the worst disease and are at higher risk of dying.' 

Plans to continue the rollout of the Covid-19 vaccine by age rather than prioritising frontline workers 'makes sense', a former Government scientific adviser said today. Pictured: A vaccine is administered in Nottingham

Plans to continue the rollout of the Covid-19 vaccine by age rather than prioritising frontline workers 'makes sense', a former Government scientific adviser said today. Pictured: A vaccine is administered in Nottingham

More than 18.7million people in the UK have already had at least one dose of a Covid vaccine and Boris Johnson said he aims to have reached everyone in the top nine priority groups by April 15. 

If this is achieved it will mean half of the population of Britain - and a group accounting for almost all Covid deaths - have been immunised. 

Ministers yesterday announced they will continue with the age-based approach to vaccine rollout recommended by leading scientists, paving the way for everyone in their forties to be jabbed in April before the roll-out eventually reaches every remaining adult.

But police and teaching unions were outraged at being ignored in the next phase of the inoculation drive. 

Metropolitan Police Federation chief Ken Marsh slammed the 'absurd' plan, calling it 'absolutely disgusting' and arguing that health officials 'don't give a damn about us'.  

Pictured: Sir Mark Walport
Pictured: Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders

Professor Sir Mark Walport (left), former chief scientific adviser to the Government, insisted the strategy maximised the number of vaccines on a basis of the most vulnerable. Pictured right: Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders

More than 18.7million people in the UK have already had at least one dose of a Covid vaccine and Boris Johnson said he aims to have reached everyone in the top nine priority groups by April 15. Pictured: Nottingham

More than 18.7million people in the UK have already had at least one dose of a Covid vaccine and Boris Johnson said he aims to have reached everyone in the top nine priority groups by April 15. Pictured: Nottingham

The Police Federation of England and Wales' national chair John Apter added that the decision was 'very disappointing'.

He told Times Radio: 'The rug feels it's been pulled from under us. It feels very disappointing. My colleagues feel let down.

'I do feel the Home Secretary has let us down. I understand the reasons and I've had many conversations with the Home Secretary. I've always said we have a constructive relationship. That doesn't mean we're always going to agree.'   

Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, also attacked the announcement, telling the BBC that prioritising teachers would 'reassure' them and 'minimise disruption to education caused by staff absence as a result of Covid'. 

He said that further loosening of lockdown measures were not going to go ahead unless the first phase of reopening of schools was successful.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock defended plans for the next stage of the UK vaccination programme by arguing on Friday it was the 'fastest and simplest way to roll out the jabs'

Health Secretary Matt Hancock defended plans for the next stage of the UK vaccination programme by arguing on Friday it was the 'fastest and simplest way to roll out the jabs'

Mr Barton added: 'What we don't want to do is get into some kind of arms race as to whether my job is more likely to lead to me dying than you - that's really not what I'm saying.

'I would just go back to my point - it is a national moment on which much depends.

'You were talking earlier on about festivals, etc, happening in the summer - nothing is going to happen, including retail, unless we get this first phase correct.'   

Neil Leitch, chief executive of the Early Years Alliance (EYA), accused the Government of being 'lazy' in its decision not to prioritise key workers. 

NIGHT JABS WILL BE OFFERED DURING RAMADAN TO AVOID UPTAKE DROP IN FAST 

Plans for a night-time vaccine drive during Ramadan are being drawn up by No10 amid fears uptake among Muslims could plummet during the religious period.

Officials are concerned that vaccine hesitancy within ethnic minority groups could be even greater during the month-long fast, which lasts from April 12 to May 12.

During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from consuming food and drink from sunrise to sunset every day and some consider taking medication within those hours to be breaking the fast.

However, the British Islamic Medical Association and the majority of Islamic scholars have said getting the Covid vaccine while fasting would be permissible.

The Telegraph reports that Government sources hope to keep some immunisation centres open at night in case there are still some who don't feel comfortable getting a daytime jab. 

There will be added impetus to make sure uptake remains high among Muslims after a major report published today found Pakistani and Bangladeshi people have the highest Covid mortality rates of any ethnic groups in the UK.

Latest estimates show approximately 75 per cent of South Asians over 70 have been vaccinated compared to 90 per cent of elderly white people. Rates are thought to be as low as 60 per cent among black Britons. 

It's thought that a lack of trust in Government, misinformation on social media and communication barriers are behind poorer uptake in the UK's minority groups. 

On April 12, when Ramadan starts, shops, gyms, beer gardens and self-catering holiday homes will reopen and on May 17 pubs and restaurants will get the green light. The PM has set the target of offering a jab to everyone aged over 50 by April 15. 

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Health Secretary Matt Hancock defended plans for the next stage of the UK vaccination programme by arguing on Friday it was the 'fastest and simplest way to roll out the jabs'.

He said the view of the Government and its advisers was that 'the right thing to do, the moral thing to do, is to make sure that we save the most lives'.

The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) has advised that vaccination in order of age remains the quickest way to cut deaths, with age still a dominant risk factor for serious illness and death from Covid-19.

This means that phase two of the vaccine rollout, which is expected to begin in April, will start with people aged 40 to 49 before moving on to younger age groups.

Mr Hancock told a Downing Street briefing the JCVI had looked at clinical evidence on who is at highest risk of death and also how quickly jabs could get into people's arms.

Asked specifically why teachers are not being prioritised, he said data showed that 'thankfully teachers are no more likely to catch Covid than any other member of the population who goes to work'.

'Trying to come up with a scheme which prioritises one professional group over another would have been complicated to put in place and wouldn't have done what we asked the JCVI to do, which I think is the right thing, which is to make sure we minimise the amount of people who die by using the vaccine,' he added.

England's deputy chief medical officer, Professor Jonathan Van-Tam, said other occupations were higher risk than teaching, including people working in catering as well as 'metal-working and machine operatives, food, drink and tobacco process operatives, chefs, taxi and cab drivers'.

He said there 'were quite a few areas of the UK that are burning quite hot', including in the Midlands and spreading up to the west coast of England.

Prof Van-Tam urged those who have been vaccinated to stick to the rules, urging the public: 'Do not wreck this now.

'It is too early to relax,' he added. 'Just continue to maintain discipline and hang on just a few more months.'

It comes as new data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows that around one in 145 people in private households in England had Covid-19 between February 13 and 19, down from about one in 115 the previous week.

Meanwhile, the coronavirus R value, which measures the rate of spread of the virus, is unchanged at between 0.6 and 0.9 across the UK. 

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2021-02-27 15:57:07Z
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Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine rollout marred by production problems - Financial Times

Johnson & Johnson’s Covid-19 vaccine supplier Catalent had to resort to checking vials by hand for two weeks, one of the production problems that have contributed to the US government being set to receive millions fewer doses than it expected this month.

Catalent, which also fills vaccine vials for Moderna, suffered a setback in the US when tuning up its automated visual verification line, which makes checks on vials, according to people familiar with the matter. 

J&J is likely to get US emergency approval for its single shot in the coming days, after advisers to the Food and Drug Administration voted unanimously to endorse it. The company has said it will deliver 4m doses immediately, fewer than the 10m the US government originally expected. 

Catalent, a New Jersey-based contract manufacturer, moved staff from other parts of the company to complete the vital checks manually. Mike Riley, president of Catalent Biologics, North America, said it was on track to meet its vaccine production commitments to all customers, including Moderna and J&J. 

“Short-term variations are normal when initiating new production processes to rapidly increase the supply of safe, high-quality vaccines,” he said. “We are moving as quickly as possible, and we will not make any compromises on safety.”

Other manufacturing problems may have also delayed production. J&J had to scale up its vaccine substance manufacturing from a small facility to a large one in the Netherlands, and another large factory in the US, run by contract manufacturer Emergent Biosolutions. This technology transfer, while far faster than usual, took longer than hoped for, according to a different person familiar with the matter. 

J&J said that it had been “working around the clock” to expand manufacturing around the world. It said it was confident it would meet its targets for the US, of 100m by June 2021, and the EU, which has ordered 200m doses in 2021. 

He noted it was adding capacity to fill vials with its recent agreement with Sanofi Pasteur.

“To accelerate production and expand capacity, we have entered into agreements with established manufacturers,” he said. “As all of these sites come online, our supply is expected to increase throughout the year.”

Earlier this week, Jeff Zients, the White House coronavirus co-ordinator, said the initial increase in J&J’s production was slower than it would have liked. 

“When we got here five weeks ago, we learned that J&J was behind on manufacturing, and our team has been working with them since. And, yeah, I think they’re in a better place now,” he said. 

Additional reporting by Kiran Stacey in Washington

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2021-02-27 14:54:33Z
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Hindujas join SPAC boom with float of $2bn electric bus-maker Switch - Sky News

Britain's second-richest family is exploring plans to join a wave of "blank cheque" mergers in a move that could see another major UK electric vehicle manufacturer going public in the US.

Sky News has learnt that Ashok Leyland, the Indian-listed group controlled by the Hindujas, is working with bankers on a potential merger of Switch Mobility with a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) in New York.

The plans, which are at an early stage, could see Switch Mobility valued at between $1.5bn and $2bn, according to analysts and banking sources.

Insiders said that the Hindujas, whose fortune was estimated by last year's Sunday Times Rich List at £16bn, were also examining a private capital-raising for the electric bus manufacturer.

They cautioned that Switch Mobility's shareholders could opt to raise private capital only and shun the public markets until a later date.

Switch Mobility, which was previously known as Optare, has contracts with bus operators in cities including London and York.

More than 150 of its vehicles are already in service in the UK, and Ashok Leyland has signalled plans for an aggressive expansion of its ambitions in the electric vehicle market.

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Switch Mobility is chaired by Andy Palmer, the former chief executive of Aston Martin Lagonda, who joined the board last year.

Based near Leeds, the company's owner is one of the world's three largest bus manufacturers.

The Hindujas have indicated that they are prepared to inject more of their vast fortune into becoming a global leader in the EV sector, which is seeing an explosion in investment and corporate activity.

Dheeraj Hinduja, Ashok Leyland's chairman, said last year that the company, which is majority-owned by Hinduja companies, was looking to bring all of its EV initiatives under the Switch Mobility umbrella.

"This strategy reflects the clear growth opportunities in the global LCV [light commercial vehicle] and bus EV market, which is projected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of more than 25% and to be worth in the region of $50bn by 2030," he said.

"To capture part of that market, we are considering EV initiatives through Switch that could include financial participation and strategic tie-ups."

Another UK-based electric vehicle producer, Arrival, merged with a blank cheque company in November, underlining investors' appetite for such deals.

Arrival, which was already backed by Hyundai, went public with a valuation of well over $5bn, while Rivian, another start-up, is making a fleet of electric vans for Amazon.

US-listed SPACs have raised tens of billions of dollars since the start of the year alone as they capitalise on opportunities to entice technology companies to the public markets while short-cutting conventional listing processes.

Numerous entrepreneurs, including Sir Richard Branson, have turned to SPACs to find a new wave of deals, fuelling concerns about a valuation bubble in tech stocks and the gargantuan sums of money being handed to the vehicles' founders.

It was unclear this weekend whether Ashok Leyland had formally opened talks with SPACs about a deal.

Bankers at Citi are advising the company on its options.

A spokeswoman for Ashok Leyland declined to comment this weekend on its discussions about a possible SPAC deal.

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2021-02-27 12:19:38Z
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Budget 2021: Mortgage guarantee to help buyers with 5% deposit - BBC News

Two women look at houses in an estate agent's window
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A mortgage guarantee scheme to help people with small deposits get on the property ladder is set to be announced at next week's Budget.

The government will offer incentives to lenders, bringing back 95% mortgages which have "virtually disappeared" during the pandemic, the Treasury says.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak says he will use the Budget to level with people about the pandemic's impact on the economy.

Government borrowing has reached £271bn for the financial year.

That is £222bn more than a year ago and has pushed the national debt to £2.13 trillion.

Explaining the government's economic response to the pandemic, Mr Sunak told the Financial Times: "We went big, we went early, but there is more to come and there will be more to come in the Budget. But there is a challenge [in the public finances] and I want to level with people about the challenge."

He added: "I will do whatever it takes to protect the British people through this crisis and I remain committed to that."

Labour has criticised the government for a "stop, start" approach to support measures during the pandemic.

The chancellor is also expected to announce an £126m scheme for traineeships in England.

It will include a new "flexi-job" apprenticeship, enabling apprentices to work with different employers in one sector. With unemployment at its highest level for almost five years, Mr Sunak said this was "vital" support for getting people back into work.

When the chancellor unveils his Budget in a Commons speech on Wednesday he will also have to announce whether he will raise taxes in light of pandemic spending.

In the run-up to the 2019 election, the Conservatives promised not to increase income tax, National Insurance Contributions or VAT - but Mr Sunak could argue circumstances have changed.

Carlisle MP John Stevenson, of the Conservative Northern Research Group, said it was "too early" for tax rises, saying UK still had a few months of the pandemic to get though and he wanted to see continuing support.

But former Conservative chancellor Lord Clarke said he expected taxes to be raised.

He said spending to stop the economy collapsing meant debt was piling up and "if we don't get it under control before inflation comes back then we will face a financial crisis".

Lord Clarke said the pandemic had been "unfair financially" on "the poor, the young, the low-paid, the vulnerable" and suggested making people who continue in full-time work after the age of 65 pay the same taxes as younger people.

Shadow chancellor Anneliese Dodds told the Times the Conservatives' approach to furlough and other economic support measures showed "a failure of confidence" and had "led to greater negative economic impact", resulting in job losses.

New homes are seen being built on November 07, 2020 in Congleton, Cheshire
Getty Images

The new mortgage scheme is not restricted to first-time buyers or new-build homes, but there will be a £600,000 limit.

The coronavirus pandemic has meant there are now few low-deposit mortgages available, the Treasury said, with just eight on the market in January.

They are often seen as riskier by banks as they are more vulnerable to negative changes in property prices - meaning people hold more debt than their home is worth.

Under the scheme, which will launch across the UK in April, the government will offer to take on some of this risk.

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Analysis box by Kevin Peachey, Personal finance correspondent

Mortgage providers will only lend to those with a regular income, irrespective of any government incentive.

But young adults' finances, and their employment prospects, have been hit hard by this pandemic. It was the same in the financial crisis of a decade ago.

That is why jobs will be central to this Budget - both protecting them now and creating them in the future to aid an economic recovery.

While the chancellor may be able to borrow fairly cheaply now to pay for that support, the prospect of future tax rises to foot the bill will no doubt be addressed too.

Covid has led everyone to face the realities of home, work, and working from home. On Wednesday, many will be looking to Mr Sunak to save their jobs and keep a roof over their heads - whether they own it, or not.

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It is based on the Help to Buy mortgage guarantee scheme, which closed to new loans at the end of 2016, a policy the Treasury said "reinvigorated the market for high loan-to-value lending after the 2008 financial crisis".

But housing charity Shelter said that scheme increased house prices by 1.4%.

The new scheme could coincide with the expected end of a stamp duty holiday in England and Northern Ireland on 31 March - though this may yet be extended.

Next week's announcement is also expected to include a new £100m taskforce to crack down on fraudsters who have exploited support schemes, such as furlough.

Tax officials have opened about 10,000 inquiries into suspected fraudulent activity, the government said.

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2021-02-27 10:25:32Z
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