Boris faces backlash: Police federation chief blasts PM's new rules as 'absurd' and 'a nonsense' as small business owners say they will go bust if workers stay home again
- The beleaguered Prime Minister faced fire from all sides as he U-turned on his push to reopen the workplace
- He faced barbs for introducing new measures including a pub curfew and £200 fines for mask rule-breakers
- The PM announced he is making the Army available to help the police enforce stringent new coronavirus rules
- He said the police will have 'option to draw on military support' to free up officers to stop Covid rule-breakers
- Chairman of Metropolitan Police Federation Ken Marsh slammed announcement as 'a nonsense' and 'absurd'
Police federation chiefs have blasted Boris Johnson's new rules as 'absurd' and 'a nonsense' as small business owners say they will go bust if workers stay home again.
The Prime Minister faced fire from all sides as he U-turned on his push to reopen workplaces after just a few weeks to tell office staff to work from home if they can.
He was barbed for introducing new measures including a 10pm pub curfew and £200 fines for mask rule-breakers among new restrictions on social settings in England.
The PM also announced he is making the British Army available to help the police enforce stringent new coronavirus rules.
He said officers will now have the 'option to draw on military support where required' to free up staff so more can crackdown on rule-breakers as he revealed fines are being doubled to £200.
But Downing Street ruled out deploying soldiers on the streets, saying they would be used for 'backfilling certain duties, such as office roles and guarding protected sites, so police can be out enforcing the virus response'.
Chairman of the Metropolitan Police Federation Ken Marsh slammed the announcement as 'a nonsense' and National Chair of the Police Federation of England and Wales John Apter said it 'lacked any detail'.
Meanwhile Chief Executive of UKHospitality Kate Nicholls described the restrictions as 'another crushing blow' for many businesses.
At the same time Tory MPs warned there must not be another 'major lockdown', saying the decision to ditch the back to work drive will cause 'dismay' among workers who live in 'cramped, overcrowded accommodation'.
MP for Telford Lucy Allen even went as far to tweet 'our collective health is not at risk', flying in the face of the PM's main message to the country.
Others also said their constituents would be furious at the new crackdown after they followed the rules only to have seen 'people at protests, at street parties, not having action taken against them.
But Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon warned Mr Johnson his actions did not go far enough as she banned people from visiting each other in their own homes in a bid to slash to Covid-19 R rate north of the border.
Boris Johnson announced today that pubs and restaurants in England will be subject to a 10pm curfew from Thursday
Customers at the Westminster Arms pub in London watch Boris Johnson address the nation regarding new coronavirus restrictions tonight
Chairman of the Metropolitan Police Federation Ken Marsh (left) slammed today's announcement as 'a nonsense' and National Chair of the Police Federation of England and Wales John Apter (right) said it 'lacked any detail'
The Prime Minister said the police will now have the 'option to draw on military support where required' to free up officers so more can go out and crackdown on rule-breakers as he revealed fines are being doubled to £200
Public Health England data reveals that of the 729 outbreaks in the week to September 13, only five per cent occurred in food outlets such as restaurants and pubs
Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon warned his actions did not go far enough as she banned her countrymen from visiting each other in their own homes in a bid to slash to Covid-19 R rate in Scotland
The unveiling of the Government's latest coronavirus clampdown came as:
- Sir Keir Starmer used his first Labour conference speech as leader to warn that a second national lockdown would be a 'sign of Government failure, not an act of God' that would take an 'immense toll' on public health and the economy.
- Sir Keir also claimed the 'incompetence' of the Government is 'is holding Britain back' and that the 'underfunding of the NHS' and the 'abandonment of social care' by the Conservatives had meant the UK was not prepared for the pandemic.
- Julian Knight, the Tory chairman of the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) Select Committee, said without a 'route map' for getting spectators back to sports events 'we risk decimation of our sporting and cultural infrastructure'.
- Shares in some of Britain's biggest pub chains felt the pinch following the announcement of the 10pm curfew as City Pub Group fell 6.6 per cent while Wetherspoons dropped 0.4 per cent.
- Welsh health minister Vaughan Gething welcomed the UK Government's decision to revert back to working from home as he said it was 'a welcome shift... that matches our position'.
- Tory peer Andrew Lloyd Webber warned that commercial theatre will not survive unless the Government 'steps up to the plate'.
- Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said the increase in coronavirus cases is 'extremely difficult news for all of us and the whole country' as he said the Bank 'will do everying we can do... to support the businesses and people of this country'.
- The Government said that as of 9am on Tuesday there were a further 4,926 lab-confirmed cases of coronavirus in the UK, taking the total to 403,551.
Metropolitan Police Federation Chairman Mr Marsh warned the rules are 'nonsense' and 'absurd'. He told MailOnline: 'In terms of the enforcement, for us it's really difficult. I mean I'm not a massive fan of Nicola Sturgeon but at least she's calling the shots correctly.
'If someone snitches and says Mr Big has got 20 people in his house, then what are we going to do? Sit outside his house all evening and wait for people to come out and count them or something?
'That's one address. We're talking about millions of addresses. It's just a nonsense. It's absolutely absurd. Why can't they put in place what is in Scotland I have no idea.
'Why? Why is ours six, but Scotland's is no one? It's not right and it just makes it so difficult for my colleagues to enforce when you can make it so crystal clear so it's not ambiguous, there's no way around it, these are the rules, adhere to them.'
He added: 'But you know when you've got the Home Secretary saying snitch on your neighbours, well good luck with that one Priti Patel. How are we supposed to enforce that?'
National Chair of the Police Federation of England and Wales John Apter added: 'More funding for policing this pandemic is much needed.
'The service needs all the help it can get, as financial pressures on Forces are increasing day-by-day - but today's announcement lacked any detail. We will wait for that before we celebrate too much. Since the start of this pandemic police and military have been working together on logistics.
'This has and continues to work well; but the announcement from the Prime Minister has been seized by some as a suggestion that the military will be on streets helping the police to enforce Covid regulations. This is not what policing has asked for and not what it needs.'
Mr Apter added: 'This is an ever-changing situation and police officers will continue to do an incredible job at adapting quickly.
'The vast majority of the public complied with the restrictions placed on them. These restrictions affect us all, but this is about keeping each other as safe as possible.
'I would hope the public will carry on doing the right thing to help protect fellow citizens to minimise the spread of the virus.'
The fresh restrictions also sparked anger from the hospitality sector, with UKHospitality's Ms Nicholls describing them as 'another crushing blow' for many businesses.
She said: 'A hard close time is bad for business and bad for controlling the virus – we need to allow time for people to disperse over a longer period.
'Table service has been widely adopted in some parts of the sector since reopening but it is not necessary across all businesses, such as coffee shops.
'It is hard to understand how these measures are the solution to fighting the disease when Government data shows that just 5 per cent of infections out of the home are related to hospitality.'
Will Johns, 45, owner of Anderson and Hill deli in the Great Western Arcade in Birmingham, added: 'We rely on people coming into work - in the city centre 95 per cent of people come in to go to the office.
'People have started to come back and business has been improving since restrictions were relaxed. We are at about 50 per cent of where we were prior to lockdown and during we were running at 20 to 30 per cent.
'It is impossible to be optimistic because we have no idea what is going to happen in the next six months. You shouldn't be optimistic when there's nothing to be positive about. The government is being 100 per cent reactionary.
'They don't have a solution and just react to what happens and what they are told from day to day. I still have one member of staff on furlough who worked part-time, sometimes full time.
'There's no way I can afford to employ her on the same hours as before. I am breaking even and we are just about alive, but it's not really a business.'
Ben Howells, manager of the Acropolis street food stall in Newcastle city centre, thought his business had already been through the worst but he now faces an even more uncertain future.
The 24-year-old said: 'Things had started to pick up again until last Thursday when the local lockdown restrictions were announced.
'People had just started going back to work but now that's all changing again. Our future depends on how many offices revert back to working from home.
Nobody really knows what's happening at the moment and I think it's all a bit up in the air.
'Business could drop, it could pick up. Hopefully people working from home might still come in for lunch, were just trying to be optimistic.
'It's hard to judge at the moment, the next few weeks will tell. I can't see how business will get any worse, but I certainly don't think it's going to get any better.'
Ali Merzadyan, who owns the Golden Stich, a small tailoring business in Newcastle, spoke of how he was struggling before the latest rules were even announced.
The 43-year-old said: 'The further reduction in footfall that this city could see if workers are to stay at home would be a huge blow to my business. Since lockdown I haven't known how to pay our rent.
'We have really struggled. I don't know what to do. I can't quite explain just how hard it has been. Especially the first three months.'
He added: 'I really hope this doesn't turn into another full lockdown. If that happens I will have to close the business.'
Hafiz Ali runs Device Care, which offers mobile phone repairs and sells accessories. The 36-year-old also worries for the future.
He said: 'Before the new restrictions even it was hard because with the two metre rule, people wouldn't wait for the shop to empty before coming in. We are only a small shop and we lost business.
'When you have a small unit like us, it is hard because they would walk off. Big business with big space might be okay, but we are a small business.
'I don't know how others cope, but lockdown has completely stung our business. We closed during the first lockdown, and have reopened but is very quiet even before today's announcement.
'My business is a mobile shop. People have been buying online off eBay and Amazon because they are afraid to touch goods in a shop. Online we can't compete with the big businesses so we rely on footfall.'
William Liddy, Managing Director of W Liddy & Co, manages seven McDonald's branches across the city.
He said: 'We've been exceptionally busy recently, especially with the Eat Out to Help Out scheme. The Drive Thru restaurants are doing well but the city centre restaurants are being affected quite badly by the decrease in footfall.
'You go into the stores and there's no one in them, over the road Marks and Spencers is empty. With the city centre stores it depends on student population as well. It's a difficult satiation for everyone involved.'
Sean Storey, a 50-year-old senior interior designer from North Shields, said: 'I'm in the tricky position where I freelance for a company but I also do my own thing working from home.
'We design bars, restaurants and hotels so a lot of the stuff can be done from the computer but nothing beats going to the office and sitting down over a plan and going over things.'
He continued: 'Sometimes you have to go in for what we do, however, with the news today I'm in a bit of a dilemma.
'I'm still comfortable working from home but the person I freelance for isn't comfortable with that. I think the government should have been more pro-active in making a decision.
'It shouldn't be up to people like myself to determine whether I work from home or if I don't, the guidelines should be more defined.
He added: 'Last time it was if you're a key worker go to work, if you're not stay at home. Now I think it's mixed messages.'
James Reid works in the railway hospitality industry and is struggling to see the sense in the latest rules. The 27-year-old, of North Shields, said: 'I think it's back-to-front.
'At the start you didn't have to wear a mask, and then much later they told you to wear a mask. The Government told people not to travel on public transport and then said go and eat out. But now Boris is effectively saying don't eat out.
'And his adviser Dominic Cummings travelled all the way up to Durham when we weren't supposed to be travelling at all.
'I've got a son who is two-years-old, and we had grandparents watching him as me and my partner work. The Government said grandparents can't watch kids and then two days later they have said they can. It's all too confusing to take it.'
Ben Howells (left), manager of the Acropolis street food stall in Newcastle city centre, thought his business had already been through the worst but he now faces an even more uncertain future. Hafiz Ali (right) runs Device Care, which offers mobile phone repairs and sells accessories. The 36-year-old also worries for the future
Sean Storey (left), a 50-year-old senior interior designer from North Shields, said: 'I'm in the tricky position where I freelance for a company but I also do my own thing working from home.' Ali Merzadyan (right), who owns the Golden Stich, a small tailoring business in Newcastle, spoke of how he was struggling before the latest rules were even announced
Chloe Mason, 18, from Walker, is two weeks into her new job at a call centre but now faces the prospect of working from home, and admits she is slightly confused by the new restrictions
Retired languages teacher Alan Hall (left), 72, from Jesmond said: 'I think we just have to do what we have to do.' Alex Williams (right), a marketing manager, has been working at home since lockdown in March. The 34-year-old, of Bolton, Greater Manchester, said: 'My company had put all the processes in place ready for us to go back into the office later this month'
Retired languages teacher Alan Hall, 72, from Jesmond said: 'I think we just have to do what we have to do. 'I've been shielding because I'm diabetic and have other problems.
I do think it's difficult for those who have little ones as they aren't that great for following rules at the best of times. To be absolutely honest I think the Government is doing what it can but been too slow to take action.
'We just have to listen to the best advice available. I'm certainly not a Boris Johnson fan nor a Conservative supporter. But I think all we can do is support the Government in this. We don't have a choice.'
Alex Williams, a marketing manager, has been working at home since lockdown in March.
The 34-year-old, of Bolton, Greater Manchester, said: 'My company had put all the processes in place ready for us to go back into the office later this month.
'All of us have been working from home since the start of lockdown. The news is really disappointing as everyone was very much looking forward to seeing friends and colleagues again and getting back into a proper routine.
'One member of our team started in March so he hasn't even met anyone yet. You speak to people on the phone, and on Microsoft Teams, but it's not the same as having meetings face to face and catching up with people in person.
'Working from home has some benefits. I was doing a 100 mile round trip everyday and I have saved money and time on my commute.
'But being cooped up at home all day can be claustrophobic. A lot of my colleagues are also friends, and I miss seeing them and talking to them on a personal level as well as a professional one.
'The rules are so confusing and don't make any sense. It seems like only yesterday we were being encouraged by Boris Johnson to go back into the office.
'People are losing confidence in the Government because there is so much indecision.'
Chloe Mason, 18, from Walker, is two weeks into her new job at a call centre but now faces the prospect of working from home, and admits she is slightly confused by the new restrictions.
She said: 'I'm a bit confused because the Government were telling people to go out and eat and seemed to want people to carry on as normal as best as possible.
'But now it's like we're going back to the start. I think I can do work from home but my company would have to give me a computer because I don't have one.
'I always buy my dinner when I'm out, and I was going out as much as possible during the Help Out scheme making the most of it.
'I just think it's daft - it's a new thing every week. We have a big office and there's a big workforce. I've been trying to be friendly and get to know people which is important in a new job but I won't be able to if I'm at home.'
Mr Johnson said the UK is at a 'perilous turning point' in the fight against the virus. He imposed a 10pm curfew on all restaurants, bars and pubs across England from Thursday with the hospitality sector also being restricted to table service only.
A requirement to wear face coverings will be extended to include retail workers and customers in indoor hospitality settings, except for when they are seated at a table to eat or drink.
He also announced the end of the Government's back to work drive as he said he is now 'asking office workers who can work from home to do so'.
The Government has been actively encouraging workers to ditch working from home and today's U-turn represents a humiliating climbdown for the PM who earlier this month had told his Cabinet that 'people are going back to the office in huge numbers across our country and quite right too'.
The decision to urge workers to work from home sparked dire warnings about the future of struggling town and city centres as business groups immediately demanded the Government extend its furlough scheme - which is due to close at the end of October.
Mel Stride, the Tory chairman of the Commons Treasury Committee, told the PM lockdowns 'destroy jobs and also personal wellbeing' as he urged the Government to pay attention to the concerns of businesses.
He said: 'The fact the lockdowns have damaged our national economy means that in the years ahead a smaller economy will probably have serious impacts on the health of millions of people up and down our country.'
He added: 'Yes, we should listen very carefully to the epidemiologists but we must also listen very carefully to the Treasury, to businesses and to economists too.'
Plans for a partial return of sports fans to stadiums from October 1 have also been 'paused' while the number of people allowed to attend weddings is being reduced to 15 from Monday. Exemptions to the rule of six are also being reduced, banning indoor team sport such as five-a-side football matches.
Mr Johnson did not announce a ban on households mixing indoors in England but Nicola Sturgeon this afternoon followed Northern Ireland as she said from tomorrow Scots will not be able to meet in other people's homes, prompting questions over which of the home nations has adopted the correct approach.
Some experts have already warned the PM's curfew does not go far enough after Chief Scientific Adviser Sir Patrick Vallance said yesterday the UK could hit 50,000 cases a day by mid-October and 200 plus daily deaths by November unless Britain changes course.
Calum Semple, a professor of Child Health and Outbreak Medicine at the University of Liverpool and a member of the Government's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), said there are 'several sectors of society which will need to increase their restrictions unfortunately'.
It was claimed overnight Mr Johnson had initially backed a total shutdown of the hospitality and leisure sectors before Chancellor Rishi Sunak persuaded him to take a less severe course after warning of economic carnage.
Setting out his proposals to MPs in the House of Commons at lunchtime, Mr Johnson said the UK is at a 'perilous turning point' amid a surge in infections across the country.
He said: 'This is the moment when we must act.
'If we can curb the number of daily infections and reduce the reproduction rate to one then we can save lives, protect the NHS and the most vulnerable and shelter the economy from the far sterner and more costly measures that would inevitably become necessary later on.'
Mr Johnson said workers who can work from home should now do so.
He told the Commons: 'We must take action to suppress the disease. First we are once again asking office workers who can work from home to do so.
'In key public services and in all professions where home working is not possible such a construction or retail people should continue to attend their workplaces.'
He also set out an extension of the current rules on the wearing of face masks, telling MPs: 'We will extend the requirement to wear face coverings to include staff in retail, all users of taxis and private hire vehicles and staff and customers in indoor hospitality expect when seated at a table to eat or drink.'
He added: 'These rules, these measures will only work if people comply and there is nothing more frustrating for the vast majority who do comply, the law abiding majority, than the sight of a few brazenly defying the rules.
'So these rules will be enforced by tighter penalties. We have already introduced a fine of up to £10,000 for those who fail to self-isolate and such fines will not be applied to businesses breaking Covid rules.
'The penalty for failing to wear a mask or breaking the rule of six will now double to £200 for a first offence.
'We will provide the police and local authorities with the extra funding they need, greater police presence on our streets, and the option to draw on military support where required to free up the police.'
The Prime Minister's Official Spokesman later clarified military personnel could be used to fill police office roles and to guard protected sites in order to free up officers so they can go out and enforce the coronavirus rules.
The spokesman said soldiers would not be replacing the police in enforcement roles 'and they will not be handing out fines'.
Mr Johnson also said if the latest wave of measures fails to bring the disease under control then the Government will not hesitate to impose even tougher restrictions.
He said: 'I must emphasise that if all our actions fail to bring the R below one then we reserved the right to deploy greater fire power with significantly greater restrictions.'
He added: 'We will not listen to those who say let the virus rip, nor to those who urge a permanent lockdown. We are taking decisive and appropriate steps to balance saving lives with protecting jobs and livelihoods.'
The unveiling of the new restrictions immediately prompted business concerns amid fears they will inevitably lead to more job losses.
CBI director general Dame Carolyn Fairbairn told the BBC: 'It is now desperately urgent to have a successor scheme to the furlough scheme.
'It has been a huge success. It has saved thousands and thousands of jobs but there is a cliff-edge looming. And, now, with today's announcement that is more urgent than ever.
'We are calling for the Treasury to announce a successor scheme very quickly. It should be more targeted. It doesn't need to be quite as generous. But, if we are going to protect jobs… in the medium-term it needs to be brought in within days or weeks. This is now desperately urgent.'
Ms Fairbairn also said 'there can be no avoiding the crushing blow' the new proposals on working from home will bring for firms, particularly those in city centres.
Mr Gove confirmed the shift on working from home this morning, telling Sky News: 'There is going to be a shift in emphasis and one of the things that we are going to emphasise is if it is possible for people to work from home then we would encourage them to do so.
'Now, it is important to stress there are many, many, many roles which can't be performed from home.
'There are people in manufacturing, in construction, in retail and in other roles where we recognise that is simply impossible and that is why we have worked to make sure you can have Covid-secure workplaces and we need to balance, obviously, the need to ensure that people can continue to work and indeed critically continue to go to school and to benefit from education against taking steps to try to reduce the virus which is why we can limit or appropriately restrain social contact, that is what we are trying to do.'
He also said plans for a partial return of sports fans to stadiums from October 1 have been 'paused'.
Michael Gove today confirmed the Government is ditching its back to work drive as he said people who can work from home should now do so
The decision to ditch the back to work drive represents a damaging moment for Mr Johnson who has been actively encouraging workers to go back to their offices. A London Underground train is pictured this morning
'It is the case that we've been piloting some open air venues, and we do want to be able in due course to allow people to return to watch football and other sporting events,' he told BBC Breakfast.
'But it is the case that we just need to be cautious at the moment and I think a mass reopening at this stage wouldn't be appropriate.'
He added: 'It was the case that we were looking at a staged programme of more people returning – it wasn't going to be the case that we were going to have stadiums thronged with fans.
'We're looking at how we can, for the moment, pause that programme. But what we do want to do is to make sure that as and when circumstances allow, (we) get more people back.'
Mr Gove was unable to say how long the Government's new coronavirus measures are expected to last.
'What we hope is we can take appropriate steps now, which mean that if we succeed in beating back the virus, then we will in the future be able to progressively relax them,' he told BBC Breakfast.
'But what I can't do is predict with absolute certainty.'
Pressed on whether it would be months or weeks, Mr Gove said: 'It is the case, as Professor Vallance and Chris Whitty pointed out yesterday, that we're going to have a challenging next six months.'
Mr Gove insisted the Government was taking 'reluctant steps' with the new coronavirus measures, but added that they are 'absolutely necessary'.
'There will be more details that the Prime Minister will spell out, and again, one of the points that he'll make is that no one wants to do these things, no one wants to take these steps,' he told Sky News.
'They are reluctant steps that we're taking, but they are absolutely necessary.
'Because as we were reminded yesterday, and as you've been reporting, the rate of infection is increasing, the number of people going to hospital is increasing, and therefore we need to act.'
He insisted there is evidence to support the Government's decision to set the curfew on pubs and restaurants at 10pm.
He told the BBC: 'There is evidence that the longer venues stay open, the greater degree of social mixing that takes place.
'So, placing a restriction like this is something that we've already done in parts of the country where the virus has been spreading particularly fast.'
It was claimed overnight that Mr Gove and Health Secretary Matt Hancock had pushed for a total shutdown of the hospitality sector.
The Times reported a 'consensus' formed around the move last Thursday with members of Sage also on board on the grounds that it would not be possible to predict the impact of a curfew.
The Prime Minister is said to have initially been supportive of the shutdown plan which sparked concern in the Treasury and Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, prompting Mr Sunak to ask for a meeting with Mr Johnson.
That meeting took place on Friday as Mr Sunak warned of the economic damage a total shutdown of the hospitality sector could do, leading to Mr Johnson changing his mind and pushing forward with the less severe curfew plans instead.
Official Downing Street slides showed that if the current rate of infection continues there could be 50,000 coronavirus cases every day by the middle of October and that could lead to 200 plus deaths a day by the middle of November
Michael Kill, chief executive of the Night-Time Industries Association, warned the measures could trigger 'a surge of unregulated events and house parties which are the real hot-beds of infection, attended by frustrated young people denied access to safe and legitimate night-time hospitality venues'.
Ian Wright, the chief executive of the Food and Drink Federation, said: 'These new restrictions on the UK's fragile hospitality and food service sector are a potentially fatal blow to manufacturers who specialise in supplying the hospitality sector.
'Many pubs and coffee shops will not be able to trade profitably under these new rules and will have to close again, with further threats from enforced closure due to local or national lockdowns.'
The measures also sparked a Tory backlash, with senior Conservative MP Sir Bernard Jenkin labelling them a 'terrible blow'.
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: 'The people running pubs, owning pubs, these people are in terrible strain.
'And the life line of the bounce back loans and the grants has kept these people, just about, their heads above water, and this will be a terrible blow to them.'
He added: 'What would be the worst case is if we have to have another major lockdown. That would be terrible for the economy.
'And, so anything that can avoid that risk, or mitigate that risk, seems to be justified.
He said Parliament must debate and vote on the measures being proposed by the Government after his Tory colleagues yesterday accused Mr Johnson of 'ruling by decree'.
There are already fears that the Government will have to impose more draconian restrictions in the coming weeks and months.
Professor Semple was asked on BBC Radio 4's Today programme if he believed the 10pm curfew for pubs and bars will be enough to stop the spread of infection.
He replied: 'No, it is not going to be. There is several sectors of society which will need to increase their restrictions unfortunately but it is necessary now because we are starting to see rising cases not just in the frail elderly but also in people under the age of 50.'
Asked what else could soon be subject to a clampdown, the Sage adviser said: 'We are going to have to see potentially reductions in the sporting events and that is going to hit many of us hard because we enjoy the football, the boxing, other activities particularly in the north west of England.
'We are likely to see increased restrictions on the hospitality sector I think in time, it probably will have to go further than 10 o'clock curfew and table service only, I think that is very likely.'
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey today said the rise in Covid-19 cases is 'extremelt difficult news for all of us' but the Bank is prepared to act to protect businesses where it can.
Speaking on a British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) webinar, Mr Bailey said: 'The latest news, that we are seeing a very unfortunate, faster return of Covid-19 is extremely difficult news for all of us and the whole country.
'That does reinforce the downside risks we have in our forecasts.
'The Bank of England will do everything we can do within our remit and powers to support the businesses and people of this country and we will do that.'
Elsewhere, Sir Keir Starmer said a second national lockdown would be a 'sign of Government failure, not an act of God' that would take an 'immense toll' on public health and the economy.
Sir Keir used his first Labour Party conference speech as leader to argue there should be 'nothing inevitable about a second lockdown'.
Speaking from Doncaster, he told the virtual party conference: 'The warnings yesterday from the Government's advisers were stark. They can't be ignored.
'Labour will act in the national interest. We will be a constructive opposition. We will support whatever reasonable steps are necessary to save lives and protect our NHS.
'But I also want to say this: There should be nothing inevitable about a second lockdown.
'It would be a sign of Government failure, not an act of God. It would take an immense toll on people's physical and mental health and on the economy. We need a national effort to prevent a national lockdown.'
Sir Keir also claimed the 'incompetence' of the Government is 'holding Britain back'.
He said: 'I think Britain has so much yet to achieve. And it angers me that this Government is holding us back.
'I've tried to be constructive. I appreciate that these are unprecedented times and that governing is difficult. I've tried to be fair, to give the Government the benefit of the doubt.
'But now, with one of the highest death rates in the world, and on the threshold of one of the deepest recessions anywhere, I'm afraid there is no doubt.
'This Government's incompetence is holding Britain back.'
The PM's announcement of new crackdown measures comes after the Government's two top scientists painted a grim picture of what could happen if the UK does not get coronavirus under control.
Sir Patrick said yesterday that there could be 50,000 new daily cases by October and more than 200 daily deaths by November - numbers which provoked anger from some scientific critics who suggested he was being far too negative.
Speaking alongside Professor Chris Whitty, the Chief Medical Officer, Sir Patrick said the 'vast majority of the population remain susceptible' to catching coronavirus and the current situation required swift action to bring the case numbers down.
Prof Whitty suggested that reducing social contacts was a key way to curb the spread but acknowledged there was a balance to be struck in terms of protecting the economy.
'Ministers making decisions – and all of society – have to walk this very difficult balance,' he said.
'If we do too little, this virus will go out of control and you will get significant numbers of increased direct and indirect deaths.
'But if we go too far the other way, then we can cause damage to the economy which can feed through to unemployment, to poverty, to deprivation – all of which have long-term health effects, so we need always to keep these two sides in mind.'
He suggested that science would eventually 'ride to our rescue', but 'in this period of the next six months, I think we have to realise that we have to take this, collectively, very seriously'.
The UK's four chief medical officers last night recommended raising the Covid alert level from three to four – the second highest – indicating the 'epidemic is in general circulation; transmission is high or rising exponentially'.
Those new rules in full that will wipe out Christmas and New Year: Working from home is back, facemasks in pubs and restaurants - and will hairdressers and gyms be included in the Rule of Six?
Boris Johnson apologetically took a hammer to Britons' social lives today as he reintroduced lockdown measures in England to last possibly six months to see off a second wave of coronavirus.
Pubs and other leisure and hospitality businesses like restaurants will face a 10pm curfew from Thursday.
People working in retail, those travelling in taxis, and staff and customers in indoor hospitality will also have to wear face coverings - except while seated at a table to eat or drink.
And in a dramatic reversal of the Government's recent drive to get people back to workplaces, all office workers will be advised to work from home where they can as soon as possible.
In a grave Commons statement the Prime Minister warned that the new curbs could last for six months - taking them well beyond Christmas - 'unless we palpably make progress'.
Here we look at the new rules that have been unveiled today:
PUBS AND RESTAURANTS
ENGLAND —
From this Thursday, pubs and restaurants will have to close at 10pm. This means last orders will have to take place some time after 9pm.
Customers will not be allowed to order drinks at the bar. All pubs and bars must become table service only, like restaurants.
This is a change from the current rules, where standing at the bar for a pint was allowed as long as there was social distancing in place.
It also applies to takeaway services, many of which sustained businesses through the worst of the original lockdown.
But food (and drink) deliveries are allowed to continue after 10am because it is easier to limit human contact.
In a grave Commons statement the Prime Minister warned that the new curbs could last for six months - taking them well beyond Christmas - 'unless we palpably make progress'
WALES, SCOTLAND AND NORTHERN IRELAND —
The same rules for England apply in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
IS THE 10PM CURFEW ECONOMICALLY DAMAGING?
The Prime Minister told the Commons 'the spread of the disease does tend to happen later at night after more alcohol has been consumed'.
In reply to Meg Hillier, Labour chairwoman of the Commons Public Accounts Committee he said: 'These are not easy decisions, nobody wants to be curtailing the right of restaurants and other businesses to go about their lawful business.
'What we have seen from the evidence is that alas the spread of the disease does tend to happen later at night after more alcohol has been consumed.
'This is one way that we see of driving down the R without doing excessive economic damage and that's the balance we have to strike.'
Ministers have been warned that a 10pm curfew on pubs and restaurants will be the 'final nail in the coffin' for many businesses still treading water after the first wave of Covid-19.
Exasperated hospitality bosses are fuming that they are bearing the brunt of Boris Johnson's coronavirus crackdown when Government figures show a comparably low spread of the disease in food and drink outlets.
Public Health England data reveals that of the 729 outbreaks in the week to September 13, only five per cent occurred in food outlets such as restaurants and pubs - 45 per cent were in care homes, 21 per cent in schools and 18 per cent in places of work.
People sit in a restaurant in Covent Garden in London today as the PM clobbered civil liberties
Pubs like the French House in Soho, central London, will have to close at 10pm. That is not last orders at 10pm, that is close at 10pm.
Wetherspoons founder Tim Martin said: 'The curfew doesn't even stand up to five minutes consideration by an intelligent person because if you look at the stats... there are relatively few transfers of infections in pubs.'
The Government faced renewed calls to do more to support businesses, with the hospitality industry warning that the new restrictions would be a 'crushing blow'.
Kate Nicholls, chief executive of trade body UKHospitality, said: 'It is hard to understand how these measures are the solution to fighting the disease when Government data shows that just 5 per cent of infections out of the home are related to hospitality.'
Michael Kill, chief executive of the Night Time Industries Association, warned the measures could trigger 'a surge of unregulated events and house parties which are the real hot-beds of infection, attended by frustrated young people denied access to safe and legitimate night-time hospitality venues'.
Up to 6,000 jobs are being axed at Premier Inn owner Whitbread, which also operates the Beefeater pubs and Brewers Fayre chains.
The Wetherspoon pub chain also said it had written to its 1,000 airport staff to warn them that between 400 and 450 jobs are at risk of redundancy.
Officer workers have been told to work from home 'if possible' although those in 'key public services and in all professions' where this is not possible, such as construction and retail, should continue to go in
WORKING FROM HOME
Officer workers have been told to work from home 'if possible' although those in 'key public services and in all professions' where this is not possible, such as construction and retail, should continue to go in.
According to Cabinet Office Minister Michael Gove: 'We are stressing that if it is safe to work in your workplace, if you are in a Covid-secure workplace, then you should be there if your job requires it.
'But, if you can work from home you should.'
The new message brings England into line with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, which have all advised people to work from home wherever possible throughout the pandemic.
If businesses are not Covid-secure, flout the mask regulations or break the Rule of Six, they will be fined £10,000 or closed down.
If people prevent others from self-isolating - such as bosses threatening redundancy - they can also be fined.
FACEMASKS
Face masks must be worn by customers in indoor hospitality and leisure venues, except while seated at a table to eat or drink.
Coverings must also be worn in taxis and private hire vehicles from tomorrow, and by retail staff at work — though most had already brought in this requirement anyway.
For people who do not wear face coverings, and who are not exempt, in places legally stated there are fines of £200 in England, or £60 in Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.
The Prime Minister has also announced tougher enforcement measures, with businesses facing fines or closure for failing to comply with coronavirus rules, meaning there will be consequences for pubs that try to serve you at the bar.
Commuters walk across the London Bridge during the morning rush hour in September
A man enjoys a a drink at The Kings Ford pub in Chingford, East London, as the PM made his announcement in the Commons this afternoon
National Police Chiefs' Council chairman Martin Hewitt said: 'Individuals, businesses and households all have a responsibility to ensure the virus is suppressed and police will play their part in supporting the public to navigate the measures in place for our safety.
'Our approach of engaging with people and explaining the regulations in place will remain. The vast majority of situations are resolved following those two stages, with little need for further encouragement or enforcement action to be taken,' he said.
'Police will continue to work with their communities and only issue fines as a last resort.
'Chiefs will be stepping up patrols in high-risk areas and will proactively work with businesses, licensing authorities and local authorities to ensure the rules are being followed.
'If members of the public are concerned that the law is being broken or they are experiencing anti-social behaviour, they can report this to the police, who will consider the most appropriate response and will target the most problematic behaviour.'
RULE OF SIX AND SELF-ISOLATION
The Rule of Six has been extended to take in 'leisure, entertainment, tourism and close contact' sectors'. The later includes hairdressers and other beauty treatments.
More details are awaited on what else specifically it will mean for places like gyms, although Mr Johnson today banned indoor group sports like five-a-side football.
So it means that currently hairdressers, nail bars and beauty salons can still operate, but they will need to cut still further the number of people they can serve at any one time.
Anyone who breaks the rules on social gatherings in England will be fined £200 with the penalty doubling on each further repeat offence up to £3,200.
Businesses that break the Rule of Six will be fined £10,000 or closed down.
Further guidance is expected on the specifics of this but has yet to be published by the Government.
People with coronavirus symptoms who do not self-isolate will face fines of £1,000, rising to £10,000 for repeat offences from September 28.
SCHOOLS
Schools will remain unaffected by the new restrictions. Along with protecting the economy, one of the main thrusts of today's announcements is the Government's desire to prioritise keeping schools open.
Mr Johnson said: 'I want to stress that this is by no means a return to the full lockdown of March. We are not issuing a general instruction to stay at home.
'We will ensure that schools, colleges and universities stay open - because nothing is more important than the education, health and well-being of our young people. We will ensure that businesses can stay open in a Covid-compliant way.'
WEDDINGS AND FUNERALS
From next Monday, wedding ceremonies and receptions in England have to be capped at 15 people — down from 30 people.
But funeral services are exempt from the new restrictions, with the maximum number of mourners remaining at 30.
Celebrations held this weekend will narrowly avoid the new restrictions.
Setting out the measures in the House of Commons, Mr Johnson said: 'Fifth, now is the time to tighten up the Rule of Six.
'I'm afraid that from Monday a maximum of 15 people will be able to attend wedding ceremonies and receptions, though up to 30 can still attend a funeral as now.'
From next Monday, wedding ceremonies and receptions in England have to be capped at 15 people — down from 30 people. But funeral services are exempt from the new restrictions, with the maximum number of mourners remaining at 30
Current guidance states that up to 30 attendees are permitted in Wales, while in Scotland, ceremonies and receptions are limited to 20 people, and numbers are dependent on the venue in Northern Ireland.
One bride, due to get married on December 12 after being engaged for five years, who had originally planned a wedding with 100 people in Norfolk, said she felt 'gutted' following the announcement.
'We are then seeing people say online that it doesn't matter, it's not important and at least we don't have Covid and then we feel like our feelings are not valid,' 40-year-old Laura Brown told the PA news agency.
'It's a day but it's so much more than a day, because of all the emotions that go into it.'
Meanwhile, self-employed wedding celebrant Chris Gray, from Glasgow, called the restrictions around weddings 'nonsensical', such as couples being required to wear coverings during the ceremony.
The 29-year-old added: 'That's led so many people having to cancel or rearrange weddings and in the short-term it's been an absolute hammer blow for cash flow for me.'
OTHER PUBLIC SPACES
SPORTS MATCHES
In England, a maximum of six people can take part in indoor team sports. However, large sports events and conferences will not take place from October 1, as previously planned.
Mr Johnson announced that the planned return of spectators to sports venues in England could be on hold for six months, raising the prospect of months more of games behind closed doors.
A number of pilot test events, in which capacities have been capped at 1,000, have taken place and it was hoped venues would be allowed to welcome more spectators from the start of October.
In England, a maximum of six people can take part in indoor team sports. However, large sports events and conferences will not take place from October 1, as previously planned
In England, a maximum of six people can take part in indoor team sports. However, large sports events and conferences will not take place from October 1, as previously planned
But the PM set out a range of tough new restrictions for England designed to limit the spread of Covid-19.
'We have to acknowledge that the spread of the virus is now affecting our ability to reopen business conferences, exhibitions and large sporting events,' he told the House of Commons.
'So we will not be able to do this from October 1 and I recognise the implications for our sports clubs which are the life and soul of our communities, and... the Chancellor and the Culture Secretary are working urgently on what we can do now to support them.'
He said the measures being announced on Tuesday would remain in place for 'perhaps six months'.
It is a devastating blow to sporting organisations, many of whom rely heavily on match-day revenue for survival, and there have already been calls from governing bodies for the government to provide emergency funding.
Professional sport, including the Premier League and Test cricket, has largely been played behind closed doors since it returned following the coronavirus shutdown earlier this year.
The Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport confirmed all pilot events scheduled for September had now been cancelled. They will now take place with no fans.
In a statement this afternoon, the Premier League said fans would be 'as safe or even safer than at any other public activity currently permitted'.
'The Premier League notes the Government's announcement today and while the health of the nation must remain everyone's priority, we are disappointed that the safe return of supporters to matches has been postponed,' it said.
'The Premier League is certain that, through League-wide guidelines and a code of conduct developed with scientific experts and agreed by the Government's Sports Ground Safety Authority, fans in stadiums will be as safe or even safer than at any other public activity currently permitted. This is already evident in other European leagues.'
How long will the new restrictions be in place for?
The new restrictions brought in today could last for six months – but Mr Johnson has insisted they are not a return to the national lockdown seen in March.
He said: 'For the time being, this virus is a fact of our lives and I must tell the House and the country that our fight against it will continue.
'We will not listen to those who say let the virus rip, nor those who urge a permanent lockdown. We are taking decisive and appropriate steps to balance saving lives with protecting jobs and livelihoods.'
Many families will be anxious for Christmas after hearing the new rules – but ministers have insisted they do not want to ruin the holiday season.
https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMicmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRhaWx5bWFpbC5jby51ay9uZXdzL2FydGljbGUtODc2MTIxNS9Mb25kb24tcG9saWNlLWJsYXN0LUJvcmlzLUpvaG5zb25zLW5ldy1ydWxlcy1hYnN1cmQtbm9uc2Vuc2UuaHRtbNIBdmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRhaWx5bWFpbC5jby51ay9uZXdzL2FydGljbGUtODc2MTIxNS9hbXAvTG9uZG9uLXBvbGljZS1ibGFzdC1Cb3Jpcy1Kb2huc29ucy1uZXctcnVsZXMtYWJzdXJkLW5vbnNlbnNlLmh0bWw?oc=5
2020-09-22 18:46:12Z
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